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Festivals |
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Kerala's natural resources are rich
and varied. No less important is her rich and diverse
human material. The state enjoys the benefit of the south
west and north east monsoons, Good climate and fertile
soil. The agricultural production are highly diversified,
with the spot light on rice cultivation. |
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Onam
: Onam is a time for sports, festivities
and ritual celebrations in "God's own country",
Kerala. The Keralites celebrate this festival in memory
of the golden era King Mahabali whose spirit is said
to visit this state at the time of Onam. After three
months of heavy rain, the sky becomes clear and the
forests a deep green. The brooks and streams come alive,
sprouting a gentle white foam, the lakes and rivers
and lotuses and lillies are in full bloom as if to welcome
the spirit of King Mahabali. It is time to reap the
harvest, to celebrate and rejoice.Depending upon positioning
of the stars and the moon, the festival is held at the
end of August or beginning of September, less than a
fortnight after the Malayalam New Year Chingam begins.
This is the biggest festival of the state of Kerala
All over the state rituals along with new clothes, traditional
cuisine, dance and music mark this harvest festival. |
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Vishu
: This festival falls on the first day of the Malayalam
month Medam (April) which is the astronomical New Year
day when the sun crosses the equator. Though Vishu is
identified with the Hindu religious beliefs, it is not
in any way a religious festival. As per popular belief,
the first thing people see on Vishu , the "Vishukkani"
is decisive of the year's prosperity.
Thus the Vishukkani has over the years become a ritual
arrangement of auspicious articles like raw rice, fresh
linen, golden cucumber, betel leaves, arecanut, metal
mirror, the yellow flowers "konna" (cassia
fistula), a holy text and coins in a bell metal vessel
called "uruli". A lighted bell metal lamp
called "nilavilakku" is also placed alongside..
As Vishu ushers in a New Year dawn, people wake up to
behold this ritualistic arrangement. Giving a handsel
(kainettam) to the younger members of the family is
part of this celebration. |
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Thiruvathira
: This is another important festival of Kerala,
which lasts for a day in Dhanu (Dec-Jan) in which
women alone, particularly unmarried ones, take part.
It is associated with Kamadeva, the God of "love".
The girls after a bath in the temple bank, adorn themselves,
offer prayers, take a light meal followed by a sumptuous
lunch, relax on swings which are specially hung from
trees on this day.
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Mahashivarathri
:Means the great night of Lord Shiva and is celebrated
in the month of March by fasting. Strict vigil is kept
during the the night by ardent worshippers to stay awake
and offer prayers to Lord Shiva through out the
night. The celebration of this festival on the banks
of river Periyar which is attended by thousands
of devotees is comparable to the Kumbhamela of Prayag.
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Thrikkarthika
: This festival is celebrated in honor of Goddess Bhaghavathi.
It falls on the day of the third lunar asterism The
houses of devotees are well illuminated and lights
are left burning in the verandah, front yard and at
the entrance. Offerings are made at the temple of the
Goddess and women turn out in the evening for worshipping
the Goddess. |
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Ashtamirohini
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It is celebrated as the birthday of Lord Krishna
and it falls on the forth lunar asterism rohini and
the eighth quarter of the moon asthami. Krishna was
the son of Vasudeva and Devaki, the sister of the reigning
king Kamsa who was warned that he would meet with his
death by the hands of his sister's son. |
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Trissurpooram
: It takes place in the month of Medam (Mar-Apr). It
is the Utsavam procession from the Vadakkunatha
temple of Lord Shiva in Thrissur The celebration is
marked by an impressive procession of richly caparisoned
elephants and a remarkable display of pyrotechnics.
Thousands of devotees gather here on this day to witness
this spectacular display. It commences one morning and
continues till late in the morning of the next day.
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Ramzan:
Islam is based on five principles viz., the oneness
of Allah, establishing prayers, paying of Zakat (charity),
fasting in Ramadan and pilgrimage to Mecca. Ramadan
is the month in which Quran was revealed with clear
guidance and differentiation between good and bad. It
is the considered opinion of all Muslims that devotees
fasting during this month with faith, seeking the blessings
of Allah will be forgiven their past sins and it would
also ensure both their spiritual and physical improvement.
Fasting is to commence when one sees the new moon of
Ramadan and finish when one sees the new moon of Shawal.
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Mohram
: The Shiya Muslims observe this festival of mourning
on the 10th and 11th day of the month of Mohram.
Processions from different places gather at one place
and people mourn here by beating their breasts. The
significance of this ceremony is to remember the shahadat
(matrydom) of Imam Hussein, the grandson of the
Prophet who died in the Karbala Maidan while fighting
for the cause of Islam. |
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Dasra
: this festival known as Navarathri in Kerala, falls in
the month of Kanni (Sep-Oct). It is a nine day festival
observed in honor of Goddess Saraswathi, and on the last
day every one worships implements of her craft. The last
three days of the festival are more sacred than the rest
of the days as the belief is wide spread that by worshipping
devi or divine mother. On these days one can secure the
full benefits of observing the festival rites for the
whole period. In Kerala, the people performs the saraswathi
pooja (Worship of the Goddess of learning), Ayudha pooja
(Worship of weapons) and Vijayadhasami (The day to begin
any new ventures including learning to achieve great success.
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Christmas
: The word Christmas originated
as "CRISTES MAESSE" or "Christ's Mass.
This is celebrated by Christians all over the world
as they believe that Jesus Christ, the son of God was
born on that day. Most historians conclude that the
the first Christmas celebrations were held in Rome in
336 AD. Christmas is both a holy day and a holiday,
The Christians in Kerala also celebrate Christmas in
a very grand way. |
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Makaravilakku
:This 41 day festival held in the
famous Sabrimala Ayappan temple attracts devotees
not only from India but also from abroad |
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Good
Friday and Easter: Good Friday,
a day of reverence among Christians everywhere, including
those in India, is observed to mark the crucification
of Jesus Christ. It is the culmination of 'Lent', a
40 day period of fasting and prayer from February to
March beginning with Ash Wednesday. The Sunday following
Good Friday, Easter, marks the resurrection of Christ.
The rituals for Good Friday begin on the preceding Thursday.
A feast symbolising the last supper of Jesus Christ
is held on the preceding Thursday which is known as
Maundy Thursday. |
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Navarathri
: This is one of the most memorable of all
Hindu festivals because it is brought by endless days
of good times and rich food. During Navrathri or nine
days preceding Dussehra, people worship the Mother Goddess
or 'Devi Ma'. She is worshipped in al her three forms-
as Saraswathi (the Goddess of all creative art
and speech and consort of Lord Brahma, the creator),
Lakshmi (the Goddess of fortune, granter of peace
and the consort of Lord Vishnu, the preserver) and Parvati
(the most powerful and complex of all Goddesses and
the consort of Lord Shiva, the destroyer). During this
period, people also worship the tools of their trade. |
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Bakrid:
This festival stands for fortitude of for-bearance in
order to gain proximity to Allah and win his favor.
This is the occasion for all Muslims to march forward
on the path of progress and development with a spirit
of self-sacrifice and devotion to to uphold the right
and just cause of self determination and independence.
On this day, special prayers are conducted in
all the mosques the world over, after which, an animal
is sacrificed to show faith, allegiance and sincerity
towards Allah. In India, the animal sacrificed is normally
the goat which is why this festival is named as Bakrid
in this part of the world. After the sacrifice is performed,
meat is served to all the families dependant on the
mosque for their faith and thereafter, meat is also
distributed in the neighborhood. |
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Deepavali:
India is a land of festivals. Deepavali, the festival
of lights is celebrated with fervor and gaiety, This
festival is celebrated by young and old, rich and poor
through out the country to dispel darkness and light
up their lives. The festival symbolizes unity in diversity
as every state celebrates in its own way The celebration
of the four day festival commences on Aswayuja Bahula
Chatrudasi and concludes on Kartika Shudda Vijiya. The
first day of the festival Naraka Chatrudasi marks the
vanquishing of the demon Narka by Lord Krishna and his
wife Satyabama .
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